!C99Shell v. 1.0 pre-release build #16!

Software: Apache/2.0.54 (Fedora). PHP/5.0.4 

uname -a: Linux mina-info.me 2.6.17-1.2142_FC4smp #1 SMP Tue Jul 11 22:57:02 EDT 2006 i686 

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context=system_u:system_r:httpd_sys_script_t
 

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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# adssearch.pl     - query an Active Directory server and
#          display objects in a human readable format
#
# Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner <gd@samba.org> 2003-2005
#
# TODO: add range retrieval
#    write sddl-converter, decode userParameters
#    chase referrals
#    apparently only win2k3 allows simple-binds with machine-accounts.
#    make sasl support independent from Authen::SASL::Cyrus v >0.11
use strict;

use Net::LDAP;
use Net::LDAP::Control;
use Convert::ASN1;
use Time::Local;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Getopt::Long;

my $have_sasl;
my $works_sasl;
my $pref_version;
BEGIN {
    my $class = 'Authen::SASL';
    $pref_version = "0.32";
        if ( eval "require $class;" ) {
                $have_sasl = 1;
        }
        if ( eval "Net::LDAP->VERSION($pref_version);" ) {
                $works_sasl = 1;
        }
}

# users may set defaults here
my $base     = "";
my $binddn     = "";
my $password     = "";
my $server     = "";

my $tdbdump    = "/usr/bin/tdbdump";
my $testparm    = "/usr/bin/testparm";
my $net        = "/usr/bin/net";
my $dig        = "/usr/bin/dig";
my $nmblookup    = "/usr/bin/nmblookup";
my $secrets_tdb = "/etc/samba/secrets.tdb";
my $klist    = "/usr/bin/klist";
my $kinit    = "/usr/bin/kinit";
my $ads_h     = "/home/gd/ads.h";
my $page_size    = "1000";
my $workgroup    = "";
my $machine    = "";
my $realm    = "";

# parse input
my (
    $opt_asq,
    $opt_base,
    $opt_binddn,
    $opt_debug,
    $opt_display_extendeddn,
    $opt_display_metadata,
    $opt_display_raw,
    $opt_dump_rootdse,
    $opt_dump_schema,
    $opt_dump_wknguid,
    $opt_help,
    $opt_host,
    $opt_machine,
    $opt_notify,
    $opt_notify_nodiffs,
    $opt_password,
    $opt_port,
    $opt_realm,
    $opt_saslmech,
    $opt_scope,
    $opt_simpleauth,
    $opt_starttls,
    $opt_user,
    $opt_verbose,
    $opt_workgroup,
);

GetOptions(
    'asq=s'        => \$opt_asq,
    'base|b=s'    => \$opt_base,
    'D|DN=s'    => \$opt_binddn,
    'debug=i'    => \$opt_debug,
    'extendeddn|e=i'    => \$opt_display_extendeddn,
    'help'        => \$opt_help,
    'host|h=s'    => \$opt_host,
    'machine|P'    => \$opt_machine,
    'metadata|m'    => \$opt_display_metadata,
    'nodiffs'    => \$opt_notify_nodiffs,
    'notify|n'    => \$opt_notify,
    'password|w=s'    => \$opt_password,
    'port=i'    => \$opt_port,
    'rawdisplay'    => \$opt_display_raw,
    'realm|R=s'    => \$opt_realm,
    'rootDSE'    => \$opt_dump_rootdse,
    'saslmech|Y=s'    => \$opt_saslmech,
    'schema|c'    => \$opt_dump_schema,
    'scope|s=s'    => \$opt_scope,
    'simpleauth|x'    => \$opt_simpleauth,
    'tls|Z'        => \$opt_starttls,
    'user|U=s'    => \$opt_user,
    'verbose|v'    => \$opt_verbose,
    'wknguid'    => \$opt_dump_wknguid,
    'workgroup|k=s'    => \$opt_workgroup,
    );


# activate controls
my $paging    = 1 if !$opt_notify;

if (!@ARGV && !$opt_dump_schema && !$opt_dump_rootdse && !$opt_notify || $opt_help) {
    usage();
    exit 1;
}

# get the query
my $query     = shift;
my @attrs    = @ARGV;

# some global vars
my ($filter, $dse, $uri);
my ($attr, $value);
my (@ctrls, @ctrls_s);
my ($ctl_paged, $cookie);
my ($page_count, $total_entry_count);
my ($sasl_hd, $async_ldap_hd, $sync_ldap_hd);
my ($mesg, $usn);
my (%entry_store);
my $async_search;
my (%ads_atype, %ads_gtype, %ads_grouptype, %ads_uf);

# fixed values and vars
my $set       = "X";
my $unset     = "-";
my $tabsize     = "\t\t\t";

# get defaults
my $scope     = $opt_scope     || "sub";
my $port     = $opt_port;

my %ads_controls = (
"LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID"         => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.528",
"LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID"         => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.529",
"LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.319",
"LDAP_SERVER_SD_FLAGS_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.801",
"LDAP_SERVER_SORT_OID"            => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.473",
"LDAP_SERVER_RESP_SORT_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.474",
"LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST"        => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9",
"LDAP_CONTROL_VLVRESPONSE"        => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.10",
"LDAP_SERVER_RANGE_RETRIEVAL"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.802", #unsure
"LDAP_SERVER_SHOW_DELETED_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.417",
"LDAP_SERVER_CROSSDOM_MOVE_TARGET_OID"     => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.521",
"LDAP_SERVER_LAZY_COMMIT_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.619",
"LDAP_SERVER_TREE_DELETE_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.805",
"LDAP_SERVER_DIRSYNC_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.841",
"LDAP_SERVER_VERIFY_NAME_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1338",
"LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1339",
"LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID"    => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1340",
"LDAP_SERVER_PERMISSIVE_MODIFY_OID"     => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1413",
"LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID"            => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1504",
"NONE (Get stats control)"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.970",
"LDAP_SERVER_QUOTA_CONTROL_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1852",
);

my %ads_capabilities = (
"LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.800",
"LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_V51_OID"     => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1670",
"LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_LDAP_INTEG_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1791",
);

my %ads_extensions = (
"LDAP_START_TLS_OID"            => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037",
"LDAP_TTL_EXTENDED_OP_OID"        => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
"LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1781",
"NONE (TTL refresh extended op)"     => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
);

my %ads_matching_rules = (
"LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.803",
"LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_OR"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.804",
);

my %wknguids = (
"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_COMPUTERS"        => "AA312825768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_DOMAIN_CONTROLLERS"    => "A361B2FFFFD211D1AA4B00C04FD7D83A",
"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_SYSTEM"        => "AB1D30F3768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_USERS"            => "A9D1CA15768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
);

my %ads_systemflags = (
"FLAG_DONT_REPLICATE"            => 0x00000001,    # 1
"FLAG_REPLICATE_TO_GC"            => 0x00000002,    # 2
"FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCT"        => 0x00000004,    # 4
"FLAG_CATEGORY_1_OBJECT"        => 0x00000010,    # 16
"FLAG_DELETE_WITHOUT_TOMBSTONE"        => 0x02000000,    # 33554432
"FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_MOVE"        => 0x04000000,    # 67108864
"FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_RENAME"        => 0x08000000,    # 134217728
#"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE_RESTRICTED"    => 0x10000000,    # 268435456    # only setable on creation
#"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE"            => 0x20000000,    # 536870912    # only setable on creation
#"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_RENAME"        => 0x40000000,    # 1073741824    # only setable on creation
"FLAG_DISALLOW_DELETE"            => 0x80000000,    # 2147483648
);

my %ads_mixed_domain = (
"NATIVE_LEVEL_DOMAIN"            => 0,
"MIXED_LEVEL_DOMAIN"            => 1,
);

my %ads_ds_func = (
"DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2000"            => 0,    # untested
"DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2003"            => 2,
);

my %ads_instance_type = (
"DS_INSTANCETYPE_IS_NC_HEAD"        => 0x1,
"IT_WRITE"                => 0x4,
"IT_NC_ABOVE"                => 0x8,
);

my %ads_uacc = (
    "ACCOUNT_NEVER_EXPIRES"        => 0x000000, # 0
    "ACCOUNT_OK"            => 0x800000, # 8388608
    "ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT"        => 0x800010, # 8388624
);

my %ads_gpoptions = (
    "GPOPTIONS_INHERIT"        => 0,
    "GPOPTIONS_BLOCK_INHERITANCE"    => 1,
);

my %ads_gplink_opts = (
    "GPLINK_OPT_NONE"        => 0,
    "GPLINK_OPT_DISABLED"        => 1,
    "GPLINK_OPT_ENFORCED"        => 2,
);

my %ads_gpflags = (
    "GPFLAGS_ALL_ENABLED"            => 0,
    "GPFLAGS_USER_SETTINGS_DISABLED"    => 1,
    "GPFLAGS_MACHINE_SETTINGS_DISABLED"    => 2,
    "GPFLAGS_ALL_DISABLED"            => 3,
);

my %ads_serverstate = (
    "SERVER_ENABLED"        => 1,
    "SERVER_DISABLED"        => 2,
);

my %ads_sdeffective = (
    "OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION"    => 0x01,
    "DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION"    => 0x04,
    "SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION"    => 0x10,
);

my %ads_trustattrs = (
    "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_NON_TRANSITIVE"    => 1,
    "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_TREE_PARENT"        => 2,
    "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_TREE_ROOT"        => 3,
    "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_UPLEVEL_ONLY"        => 4,
);

my %ads_trustdirection = (
    "TRUST_DIRECTION_INBOUND"        => 1,
    "TRUST_DIRECTION_OUTBOUND"        => 2,
    "TRUST_DIRECTION_BIDIRECTIONAL"        => 3,
);

my %ads_trusttype = (
    "TRUST_TYPE_DOWNLEVEL"            => 1,
    "TRUST_TYPE_UPLEVEL"            => 2,
    "TRUST_TYPE_KERBEROS"            => 3,
    "TRUST_TYPE_DCE"            => 4,
);

my %ads_pwdproperties = (
    "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX"        => 1,
    "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_ANON_CHANGE"     => 2,
    "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_CLEAR_CHANGE"    => 4,
    "DOMAIN_LOCKOUT_ADMINS"            => 8,
    "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT"    => 16,
    "DOMAIN_REFUSE_PASSWORD_CHANGE"        => 32,
);

my %ads_uascompat = (
    "LANMAN_USER_ACCOUNT_SYSTEM_NOLIMITS"    => 0,
    "LANMAN_USER_ACCOUNT_SYSTEM_COMPAT"    => 1,
);

my %ads_frstypes = (
    "REPLICA_SET_SYSVOL"        => 2,    # unsure
    "REPLICA_SET_DFS"        => 1,    # unsure
    "REPLICA_SET_OTHER"        => 0,    # unsure
);

my %ads_gp_cse_extensions = (
"Administrative Templates Extension"    => "35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2",
"Disk Quotas"                => "3610EDA5-77EF-11D2-8DC5-00C04FA31A66",
"EFS Recovery"                => "B1BE8D72-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
"Folder Redirection"            => "25537BA6-77A8-11D2-9B6C-0000F8080861",
"IP Security"                => "E437BC1C-AA7D-11D2-A382-00C04F991E27",
"Internet Explorer Maintenance"        => "A2E30F80-D7DE-11d2-BBDE-00C04F86AE3B",
"QoS Packet Scheduler"            => "426031c0-0b47-4852-b0ca-ac3d37bfcb39",
"Scripts"                => "42B5FAAE-6536-11D2-AE5A-0000F87571E3",
"Security"                => "827D319E-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
"Software Installation"            => "C6DC5466-785A-11D2-84D0-00C04FB169F7",
);

# guess work
my %ads_gpcextensions = (
"Administrative Templates"        => "0F6B957D-509E-11D1-A7CC-0000F87571E3",
"Certificates"                => "53D6AB1D-2488-11D1-A28C-00C04FB94F17",
"EFS recovery policy processing"    => "B1BE8D72-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
"Folder Redirection policy processing"    => "25537BA6-77A8-11D2-9B6C-0000F8080861",
"Folder Redirection"            => "88E729D6-BDC1-11D1-BD2A-00C04FB9603F",
"Registry policy processing"        => "35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2",
"Remote Installation Services"        => "3060E8CE-7020-11D2-842D-00C04FA372D4",
"Security Settings"            => "803E14A0-B4FB-11D0-A0D0-00A0C90F574B",
"Security policy processing"        => "827D319E-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
"unknown"                => "3060E8D0-7020-11D2-842D-00C04FA372D4",
"unknown2"                => "53D6AB1B-2488-11D1-A28C-00C04FB94F17",
);

my %ads_gpo_default_guids = (
"Default Domain Policy"            => "31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9",
"Default Domain Controllers Policy"    => "6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04fB984F9",
"mist"                    => "61718096-3D3F-4398-8318-203A48976F9E",
);

my %munged_dial = (
    "CtxCfgPresent"        => \&dump_int,
    "CtxCfgFlags1"        => \&dump_int,
    "CtxCallback"        => \&dump_string,
    "CtxShadow"        => \&dump_string,
    "CtxMaxConnectionTime"    => \&dump_int,
    "CtxMaxDisconnectionTime"=> \&dump_int,
    "CtxMaxIdleTime"    => \&dump_int,
    "CtxKeyboardLayout"    => \&dump_int,
    "CtxMinEncryptionLevel"    => \&dump_int,
    "CtxWorkDirectory"    => \&dump_string,
    "CtxNWLogonServer"    => \&dump_string,
    "CtxWFHomeDir"        => \&dump_string,
    "CtxWFHomeDirDrive"    => \&dump_string,
    "CtxWFProfilePath"    => \&dump_string,
    "CtxInitialProgram"    => \&dump_string,
    "CtxCallbackNumber"    => \&dump_string,
);

$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
    use Carp;
    Carp::cluck (shift);
};

# parse ads.h
parse_ads_h();

# if there is data missing, we try to autodetect with samba-tools (if installed)
# this might fill up workgroup, machine, realm
get_samba_info();

# get a workgroup
$workgroup    = $workgroup || $opt_workgroup || "";

# get the server
$server     = process_servername($opt_host) ||
          detect_server($workgroup,$opt_realm) ||
          die "please define server to query with -h host\n";


# get the base
$base         = $opt_base ||
           get_base_from_rootdse($server,$dse);

# get the realm
$realm        = $opt_realm ||
          get_realm_from_rootdse($server,$dse);

# get sasl mechs
my @sasl_mechs    = get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
my $sasl_mech    = "GSSAPI";
if ($opt_saslmech) {
    $sasl_mech = sprintf("%s", (check_sasl_mech($opt_saslmech) == 0)?uc($opt_saslmech):"");
}

# set bind type
my $sasl_bind = 1 if (!$opt_simpleauth);

# get username
my $user     = check_user($opt_user) || $ENV{'USER'} || "";

# gen upn
my $upn        = sprintf("%s", gen_upn($opt_machine ? "$machine\$" : $user, $realm));

# get binddn
$binddn        = $opt_binddn || $upn;

# get the password
$password     = $password || $opt_password;
if (!$password) {
    $password = $opt_machine ? get_machine_password($workgroup) : get_password();
}

my %attr_handler = (
    "Token-Groups-No-GC-Acceptable" => \&dump_sid,    #wrong name
    "accountExpires"        => \&dump_nttime,
    "badPasswordTime"        => \&dump_nttime,            
    "creationTime"            => \&dump_nttime,
    "currentTime"            => \&dump_timestr,
    "domainControllerFunctionality" => \&dump_ds_func,
    "domainFunctionality"         => \&dump_ds_func,
    "fRSReplicaSetGUID"        => \&dump_guid,
    "fRSReplicaSetType"        => \&dump_frstype,
    "fRSVersionGUID"        => \&dump_guid,
    "flags"                => \&dump_gpflags,    # fixme: possibly only on gpos!
    "forceLogoff"            => \&dump_nttime_abs,
    "forestFunctionality"         => \&dump_ds_func,
#    "gPCMachineExtensionNames"    => \&dump_gpcextensions,
#    "gPCUserExtensionNames"        => \&dump_gpcextensions,
    "gPLink"            => \&dump_gplink,
    "gPOptions"            => \&dump_gpoptions,
    "groupType"            => \&dump_gtype,
    "instanceType"            => \&dump_instance_type,
    "lastLogon"            => \&dump_nttime,
    "lastLogonTimestamp"        => \&dump_nttime,
    "lockOutObservationWindow"    => \&dump_nttime_abs,
    "lockoutDuration"        => \&dump_nttime_abs,
    "lockoutTime"            => \&dump_nttime,
#    "logonHours"            => \&dump_logonhours,
    "maxPwdAge"            => \&dump_nttime_abs,
    "minPwdAge"            => \&dump_nttime_abs,
    "modifyTimeStamp"        => \&dump_timestr,
    "msDS-Behavior-Version"        => \&dump_ds_func,    #unsure
    "msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed" => \&dump_uacc,
    "mS-DS-CreatorSID"        => \&dump_sid,
#    "msRADIUSFramedIPAddress"    => \&dump_ipaddr,
#    "msRASSavedFramedIPAddress"     => \&dump_ipaddr,
    "netbootGUID"            => \&dump_guid,
    "nTMixedDomain"            => \&dump_mixed_domain,
    "nTSecurityDescriptor"        => \&dump_secdesc,
    "objectGUID"            => \&dump_guid,
    "objectSid"            => \&dump_sid,
    "pKT"                => \&dump_pkt,
    "pKTGuid"            => \&dump_guid,
    "pwdLastSet"            => \&dump_nttime,
    "pwdProperties"            => \&dump_pwdproperties,
    "sAMAccountType"        => \&dump_atype,
    "sDRightsEffective"        => \&dump_sdeffective,
    "securityIdentifier"        => \&dump_sid,
    "serverState"            => \&dump_serverstate,
    "supportedCapabilities",    => \&dump_capabilities,
    "supportedControl",        => \&dump_controls,
    "supportedExtension",        => \&dump_extension,
    "systemFlags"            => \&dump_systemflags,
    "tokenGroups",            => \&dump_sid,
    "tokenGroupsGlobalAndUniversal" => \&dump_sid,
    "tokenGroupsNoGCAcceptable"    => \&dump_sid,
    "trustAttributes"        => \&dump_trustattr,
    "trustDirection"        => \&dump_trustdirection,
    "trustType"            => \&dump_trusttype,
    "uASCompat"            => \&dump_uascompat,
    "userAccountControl"        => \&dump_uac,
    "userCertificate"        => \&dump_cert,
    "userFlags"            => \&dump_uf,
    "userParameters"        => \&dump_munged_dial,
    "whenChanged"            => \&dump_timestr,
    "whenCreated"            => \&dump_timestr,
#    "dSCorePropagationData"        => \&dump_timestr,
);



################
# subfunctions #
################

sub usage {
    print "usage: $0 [--asq] [--base|-b base] [--debug level] [--debug level] [--DN|-D binddn] [--extendeddn|-e] [--help] [--host|-h host] [--machine|-P] [--metadata|-m] [--nodiffs] [--notify|-n] [--password|-w password] [--port port] [--rawdisplay] [--realm|-R realm] [--rootdse] [--saslmech|-Y saslmech] [--schema|-c] [--scope|-s scope] [--simpleauth|-x] [--starttls|-Z] [--user|-U user] [--wknguid] [--workgroup|-k workgroup] filter [attrs]\n";
    print "\t--asq [attribute]\n\t\tAttribute to use for a attribute scoped query (LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID)\n";
    print "\t--base|-b [base]\n\t\tUse base [base]\n";
    print "\t--debug [level]\n\t\tUse debuglevel (for Net::LDAP)\n";
    print "\t--DN|-D [binddn]\n\t\tUse binddn or principal\n";
    print "\t--extendeddn|-e\n\t\tDisplay extended dn (LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID)\n";
    print "\t--help\n\t\tDisplay help page\n";
    print "\t--host|-h [host]\n\t\tQuery Host [host] (either a hostname or an LDAP uri)\n";
    print "\t--machine|-P\n\t\tUse samba3 machine account stored in $secrets_tdb (needs root access)\n";
    print "\t--metdata|-m\n\t\tDisplay replication metadata\n";
    print "\t--nodiffs\n\t\tDisplay no diffs but full entry dump when running in notify mode\n";
    print "\t--notify|-n\n\t\tActivate asynchronous change notification (LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID)\n";
    print "\t--password|-w [password]\n\t\tUse [password] for binddn\n";
    print "\t--port [port]\n\t\tUse [port] when connecting ADS\n";
    print "\t--rawdisplay\n\t\tDo not interpret values\n";
    print "\t--realm|-R [realm]\n\t\tUse [realm] when trying to construct bind-principal\n";
    print "\t--rootdse\n\t\tDisplay RootDSE (anonymously)\n";
    print "\t--saslmech|-Y [saslmech]\n\t\tUse SASL Mechanism [saslmech] when binding\n";
    print "\t--schema|-c\n\t\tDisplay DSE-Schema\n";
    print "\t--scope|-s [scope]\n\t\tUse scope [scope] (sub, base, one)\n";
    print "\t--simpleauth|-x\n\t\tUse simple bind (otherwise SASL binds are performed)\n";
    print "\t--starttls|-Z\n\t\tUse Start TLS extended operation to secure LDAP traffic\n";
    print "\t--user|-U [user]\n\t\tUse [user]\n";
    print "\t--wknguid\n\t\tDisplay well known guids\n";
    print "\t--workgroup|-k [workgroup]\n\t\tWhen LDAP-Server is not known try to find a Domain-Controller for [workgroup]\n";
}

sub write_ads_list {
    my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
    my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
    $~ = "ADS_LIST";
    select($ofh);
    write();

format ADS_LIST =
@<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: @*
$mod, $attr, $value
.
}

sub write_ads {
    my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
    my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
    $~ = "ADS";
    select($ofh);
    write();

format ADS =
@<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
$mod, $attr, $value
~~                ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
                $value
.
}

sub detect_server {

    my $workgroup = shift;
    my $realm = shift;
    my $result;
    my $found;

    # try net cache (nbt records)
    if ( -x $net && $workgroup ) {
        my $key = sprintf("NBT/%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
        chomp($result = `$net cache search $key 2>&1 /dev/null`);
        $result =~ s/^.*Value: //;
        $result =~ s/:.*//;
        return $result if $result;
        printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "net cache", $key);
    }

    # try dns SRV entries
    if ( -x $dig && $realm ) {
        my $key = sprintf("_ldap._tcp.%s", lc($realm));
        chomp($result = `$dig $key SRV +short +search | egrep "^[0-9]" | head -1`);
        $result =~ s/.* //g;
        $result =~ s/.$//g;
        return $result if $result;
        printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "dns", $key);
    }

    # try netbios broadcast query
    if ( -x $nmblookup && $workgroup ) {
        my $key = sprintf("%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
        my $pattern = sprintf("%s<1c>", uc($workgroup));
        chomp($result = `$nmblookup $key -d 0 | grep '$pattern'`);
        $result =~ s/\s.*//;
        return $result if $result;
        printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "nmblookup", $key);
    }

    return "";
}

sub get_samba_info {

    if (! -x $testparm) { return -1; }
    
    my $tmp;
    open(TESTPARM, "$testparm -s -v 2> /dev/null |");
    while (my $line = <TESTPARM>) {
        chomp($line);
        if ($line =~ /netbios name/) {
            ($tmp, $machine) = split(/=/, $line);
            $machine =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
        }
        if ($line =~ /realm/) {
            ($tmp, $realm) = split(/=/, $line);
            $realm =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
        }
        if ($line =~ /workgroup/) {
            ($tmp, $workgroup) = split(/=/, $line);
            $workgroup =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
        }
    }
    close(TESTPARM);
    return 0;
}

sub gen_upn {
    my $machine = shift;
    my $realm = shift;
    if ($machine && $realm) {
        return sprintf("%s\@%s", lc($machine), uc($realm));
    };
    return undef;
}

sub get_password {
    if (!$password && $opt_simpleauth && check_ticket($user)) {
        return prompt_password($user);
    }
    return "";
}

sub get_user {
    my $user = shift || prompt_user();
    return $user;
}

sub get_machine_password {

    my $workgroup = shift || "";
    $workgroup = uc($workgroup);

    my ($found, $tmp);
    -x $tdbdump || die "tdbdump is not installed. cannot proceed autodetection\n";
    -r $secrets_tdb || die "cannot read $secrets_tdb. cannot proceed autodetection\n";

    # get machine-password
    my $key = sprintf("SECRETS/MACHINE_PASSWORD/%s", $workgroup);
    open(SECRETS,"$tdbdump $secrets_tdb |");
    while(my $line = <SECRETS>) {
        chomp($line);
        if ($found) {
            $line =~ s/\\00//;
            ($line,$password) = split(/"/, $line);
            last;
        }
        if ($line =~ /$key/) {
            $found = 1;
        }
    }
    close(SECRETS);

    if ($found) {
        print "Successfully autodetected machine password for workgroup: $workgroup\n";
        return $password;
    } else {
        warn "No machine password available for $workgroup\n";
    }
    return "";
}

sub prompt_password {

    my $acct = shift || "";
    if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
        ($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
        return $password;
    }
    system "stty -echo";
    print "Enter password for $acct:";
    my $password = <STDIN>;
    chomp($password);
    print "\n";
    system "stty echo";
    return $password;
}

sub prompt_user {

    print "Enter Username:";
    my $user = <STDIN>;
    chomp($user);
    print "\n";
    return $user;
}

sub check_ticket {
    return 0;
    # works only for heimdal
    return system("$klist -t");
}

sub get_ticket {

    my $KRB5_CONFIG = "/tmp/.krb5.conf.telads-$<";

    open(KRB5CONF, "> $KRB5_CONFIG") || die "cannot write $KRB5_CONFIG";
    printf  KRB5CONF "# autogenerated by $0\n";
    printf  KRB5CONF "[libdefaults]\n\tdefault_realm = %s\n\tclockskew = %d\n", uc($realm), 60*60;
    printf  KRB5CONF "[realms]\n\t%s = {\n\t\tkdc = %s\n\t}\n", uc($realm), $server;
    close(KRB5CONF);

    if ( system("KRB5_CONFIG=$KRB5_CONFIG $kinit $user") != 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

sub check_user {
    my $acct = shift || "";
    if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
        ($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
    }
    return $acct;
}

sub check_ctrls ($$@) {

    # bogus function??
    my $server = shift || "";
    $dse = shift || get_dse($server) || return -1;
    my @ctrls = @_;

    my $dse_controls = $dse->get_value('supportedControl', asref => '1');
    my @dse_controls = @$dse_controls;

    foreach my $i (@ctrls) {
        # we could use -> supported_control but this
        # is only available in newer versions of perl-ldap
#        if ( ! $dse->supported_control( $i ) ) {
        if ( grep(/$i->type()/, @dse_controls) ) {
            printf("required control: %s is not supported by ADS-server.\n", $i->type());
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

sub get_base_from_rootdse {

    my $server = shift || "";
    $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
    return $dse->get_value('defaultNamingContext');
}

sub get_realm_from_rootdse {

    my $server = shift || "";
    $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
    my $service = $dse->get_value('ldapServiceName') || "";
    if ($service) {
        my ($t,$realm) = split(/\@/, $service);
        return $realm;
    } else {
        die "very odd: could not get realm";
    }
}

sub get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse {

    my $server = shift || "";
    $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
    my $mechs = $dse->get_value('supportedSASLMechanisms', asref => 1);
    return @$mechs;
}

sub get_dse {

    my $server = shift || return undef;
    $async_ldap_hd = shift || get_ldap_hd($server,1);
    if (!$async_ldap_hd) {
        print "oh, no connection\n";
        return undef;
    }
    my $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind() || die "cannot bind\n";
    if ($mesg->code) { die "failed to bind\n"; };
    my $dse = $async_ldap_hd->root_dse( attrs => ['*', "supportedExtension", "supportedFeatures" ] );

    return $dse;
}

sub process_servername {

    my $name = shift || return "";
    if ($name =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
        $name =~ s#^ldaps://##i;
        $uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldaps", $name);
    } else {
        $name =~ s#^ldap://##i;
        $uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldap", $name);
    }
    return $name;
}

sub get_ldap_hd {

    my $server = shift || return undef;
    my $async = shift || "0";
    my $hd;
    die "uri unavailable" if (!$uri);
    if ($uri =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
        $port = $port || 636;
        use Net::LDAPS;
        $hd = Net::LDAPS->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
            die "host $server not available: $!";
    } else {
        $port = $port || 389;
        $hd = Net::LDAP->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
            die "host $server not available: $!";
    }
    $hd->debug($opt_debug);
    if ($opt_starttls) {
        $hd->start_tls( verify => 'none' );
    }

    return $hd;
}

sub get_sasl_hd {

    if (!$have_sasl) {
        print "no sasl support\n";
        return undef;
    }

    my $hd;
    if ($sasl_mech && $sasl_mech eq "GSSAPI") {
        my $user = sprintf("%s\@%s", $user, uc($realm));
        if (check_ticket($user) != 0 && get_ticket($user) != 0) {
            print "Could not get Kerberos ticket for user [$user]\n";
            return undef;
        }

        $hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => 'GSSAPI' ) || die "nope";
        my $conn = $hd->client_new("ldap", $server);
        
        if ($conn->code == -1) {
                printf "%s\n", $conn->error();
            return undef;
        };

    } elsif ($sasl_mech) {

        # here comes generic sasl code
        $hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => $sasl_mech,
            callback  => {
                user => \&get_user,
                pass => \&get_password
            }
        ) || die "nope";
    } else {
        $sasl_bind = 0;
        print "no supported SASL mechanism found (@sasl_mechs).\n";
        print "falling back to simple bind.\n";
        return undef;
    }

    return $hd;
}

sub check_sasl_mech {
    my $mech_check = shift;
    my $have_mech = 0;
    foreach my $mech (@sasl_mechs) {
        $have_mech = 1 if ($mech eq uc($mech_check));
    }
    if (!$have_mech) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}


sub parse_ads_h {

    -e "$ads_h" || die "cannot open samba3 ads.h ($ads_h): $!";
    open(ADSH,"$ads_h");
    while (my $line = <ADSH>) {
        chomp($line);
        if ($line =~ /#define.UF.*0x/) {
            my ($tmp, $name, $val) = split(/\s+/,$line);
            next if ($name =~ /UNUSED/);
#            $ads_uf{$name} = sprintf("%d", hex $val);
            $ads_uf{$name} = hex $val;
        }
        if ($line =~ /#define.GROUP_TYPE.*0x/) {
            my ($tmp, $name, $val) = split(/\s+/,$line);
            $ads_grouptype{$name} = hex $val;
        }
        if ($line =~ /#define.ATYPE.*0x/) {
            my ($tmp, $name, $val) = split(/\s+/,$line);
            $ads_atype{$name} =
                (exists $ads_atype{$val}) ? $ads_atype{$val} : hex $val;
        }
        if ($line =~ /#define.GTYPE.*0x/) {
            my ($val, $i);
            my ($tmp, $name, @val) = split(/\s+/,$line);
            foreach my $tempval (@val) {
                if ($tempval =~ /^0x/) {
                    $val = $tempval;
                    last;
                }
            }
            next if (!$val);
            $ads_gtype{$name} = sprintf("%d", hex $val);
        }

    }
    close(ADSH);
}

sub store_result ($) {

    my $entry = shift;
    return if (!$entry);
    $entry_store{$entry->dn} = $entry;
}

sub display_result_diff ($) {

    my $entry_new = shift;
    return if ( !$entry_new);

    if ( !exists $entry_store{$entry_new->dn}) {
        print "can't display any differences yet. full dump...\n";
        display_entry_generic($entry_new);
        return;
    }

    my $entry_old = $entry_store{$entry_new->dn};

    foreach my $attr (sort $entry_new->attributes) {
        if ( $entry_new->exists($attr) && ! $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
            display_attr_generic("add:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
            next;
        }
    }

    foreach my $attr (sort $entry_old->attributes) {
        if (! $entry_new->exists($attr) && $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
            display_attr_generic("del:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
            next;
        }

        # now check for all values if they have changed, display changes
        my ($old_vals, $new_vals, @old_vals, @new_vals, %old, %new);

        $old_vals = $entry_old->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
        @old_vals = @$old_vals;
        $new_vals = $entry_new->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
        @new_vals = @$new_vals;

        if (scalar(@old_vals) == 1 && scalar(@new_vals) == 1) {
            if ($old_vals[0] ne $new_vals[0]) {
                display_attr_generic("old:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
                display_attr_generic("new:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
            }
            next;
        }

        # handle multivalued diffs
        foreach my $val (@old_vals) { $old{$val} = "dummy"; };
        foreach my $val (@new_vals) { $new{$val} = "dummy"; };
        foreach my $val (sort keys %new) {
            if (!exists $old{$val}) {
                display_value_generic("add:\t", $attr, $val);
            }
        }
        foreach my $val (sort keys %old) {
            if (!exists $new{$val}) {
                display_value_generic("del:\t", $attr, $val);
            }
        }
    }
    print "\n";

}

sub sid2string ($) {

    # Fix from Michael James <michael@james.st>
    my $binary_sid = shift;
    my($sid_rev, $num_auths, $id1, $id2, @ids) = unpack("H2 H2 n N V*", $binary_sid);
    my $sid_string = join("-", "S", hex($sid_rev), ($id1<<32)+$id2, @ids);
    return $sid_string;
            
}

sub string_to_guid {
    my $string = shift;
    return undef unless $string =~ /([0-9,a-z]{8})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})/i;
    
    return     pack("I", hex $1) .
        pack("S", hex $2) .
        pack("S", hex $3) .
        pack("C", hex $4) .
        pack("C", hex $5) .
        pack("C", hex $6) .
        pack("C", hex $7) .
        pack("C", hex $8) .
        pack("C", hex $9) .
        pack("C", hex $10) .
        pack("C", hex $11);

#    print "$1\n$2\n$3\n$4\n$5\n$6\n$7\n$8\n$9\n$10\n$11\n";
}
                                   
sub bindstring_to_guid {
    my $str = shift;
    return pack("H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2",
        substr($str,0,2),
        substr($str,2,2),
        substr($str,4,2),
        substr($str,6,2),
        substr($str,8,2),
        substr($str,10,2),
        substr($str,12,2),
        substr($str,14,2),
        substr($str,16,2),
        substr($str,18,2),
        substr($str,20,2),
        substr($str,22,2),
        substr($str,24,2),
        substr($str,26,2),
        substr($str,28,2),
        substr($str,30,2));
}

sub guid_to_string {
    my $guid = shift;
    my $string = sprintf "%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
        unpack("I", $guid),
        unpack("S", substr($guid, 4, 2)),
        unpack("S", substr($guid, 6, 2)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 8, 1)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 9, 1)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 10, 1)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 11, 1)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 12, 1)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 13, 1)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 14, 1)),
        unpack("C", substr($guid, 15, 1));
    return lc($string);
}

sub guid_to_bindstring {
    my $guid = shift;
    return unpack("H" . 2 * length($guid), $guid),
}

sub dump_wknguid {
    print "Dumping Well known GUIDs:\n";
    foreach my $wknguid (keys %wknguids) {

        my $guid = bindstring_to_guid($wknguids{$wknguid});
        my $str  = guid_to_string($guid);
        my $back = guid_to_bindstring($guid);

        printf "wkguid:             %s\n", $wknguid;
        printf "bind_string format: %s\n", $wknguids{$wknguid};
        printf "string format:      %s\n", guid_to_string($guid);
        printf "back to bind_string:%s\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid);
                
        printf "use base: \"<WKGUID=%s,%s>\"\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid), $base;
    }
}

sub gen_bitmask_string_format($%) {
    my $mod = shift;
        my (%tmp) = @_;
    my @list;
    foreach my $key (sort keys %tmp) {
        push(@list, sprintf("%s %s", $tmp{$key}, $key));
    }
    return join("\n$mod$tabsize",@list);
}


sub nt_to_unixtime ($) {
    # the number of 100 nanosecond intervals since jan. 1. 1601 (utc)
    my $t64 = shift;
    $t64 =~ s/(.+).{7,7}/$1/;
    $t64 -= 11644473600;
    return $t64;
}

sub dump_equal {
    my $val = shift;
    my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
        my (%header) = @_;
    my %tmp;
    my $found = 0;
    foreach my $key (keys %header) {
        if ($header{$key} eq $val) {
            $tmp{"($val)"} = $key;
            $found = 1;
            last;
        }
    }
    if (!$found) { $tmp{$val} = ""; };
    return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
}

sub dump_bitmask {
    my $op = shift || die "no op";
    my $val = shift;
    my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
        my (%header) = @_;
    my %tmp;
    $tmp{""} = $val;
    foreach my $key (sort keys %header) {    # sort by val !
        if ($op eq "&") {
            $tmp{$key} = ( $val & $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
        } elsif ($op eq "==") {
            $tmp{$key} = ( $val == $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
        } else {
            print "unknown operator: $op\n";
            return;
        }
    }
    return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
}

sub dump_bitmask_and {
    return dump_bitmask("&",@_);
}

sub dump_bitmask_equal {
    return dump_bitmask("==",@_);
}

sub dump_uac {
    return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf); # ads_uf ?
}

sub dump_uascompat {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_uascompat);
}

sub dump_gpoptions {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gpoptions);
}

sub dump_gpflags {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gpflags);
}

sub dump_uacc {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_uacc);
}

sub dump_uf {
    return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf);
}

sub dump_gtype {
    my $ret = dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_grouptype);
    $ret .= "\n$tabsize\t";
    $ret .= dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gtype);
    return $ret;
}

sub dump_atype {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_atype);
}

sub dump_controls {
    return dump_equal(@_,%ads_controls);
}

sub dump_capabilities {
    return dump_equal(@_,%ads_capabilities);
}

sub dump_extension {
    return dump_equal(@_,%ads_extensions);
}

sub dump_systemflags {
    return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_systemflags);
}

sub dump_instance_type {
    return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_instance_type);
}

sub dump_ds_func {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_ds_func);
}

sub dump_serverstate {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_serverstate);
}

sub dump_sdeffective {
    return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_sdeffective);
}

sub dump_trustattr {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trustattrs);
}

sub dump_trusttype {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trusttype);
}

sub dump_trustdirection {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trustdirection);
}

sub dump_pwdproperties {
    return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_pwdproperties);
}

sub dump_frstype {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_frstypes)
}

sub dump_mixed_domain {
    return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_mixed_domain);
}

sub dump_sid {
    my $bin_sid = shift;
    return sid2string($bin_sid);
}

sub dump_guid {
    my $guid = shift;
    return guid_to_string($guid);
}

sub dump_secdesc {
    my $val = shift;
    return "FIXME: write sddl-converter!";
}

sub dump_nttime {
    my $nttime = shift;
    if ($nttime == 0) {
        return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $nttime);
    }
    my $localtime = localtime(nt_to_unixtime($nttime));
    return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $nttime);
}

sub dump_nttime_abs {
    if ($_[0] == 9223372036854775807) {
        return sprintf("%s (%s)", "now", $_[0]);
    }
    if ($_[0] == -9223372036854775808 || $_[0] == 0) { # 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
        return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $_[0]);
    }
    # FIXME: actually *do* abs time !
    return dump_nttime($_[0]);
}

sub dump_timestr {
    my $time = shift;
    if ($time eq "16010101000010.0Z") {
        return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $time);
    }
    my ($year,$mon,$mday,$hour,$min,$sec,$zone) =
        unpack('a4 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a4', $time);
    $mon -= 1;
    my $localtime = localtime(timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year));
    return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $time);
}

sub dump_string {
    return $_[0];
}

sub dump_int {
    return sprintf("%d", $_[0]);
}

sub dump_munged_dial {
    my $dial = shift;
    return "FIXME! decode this";
}

sub dump_cert {

    my $cert = shift;
    open(OPENSSL, "| /usr/bin/openssl x509 -text -inform der");
    print OPENSSL $cert;
    close(OPENSSL);
    return "";
}

sub dump_pkt {
    my $pkt = shift;
    return "not yet";
    printf("%s: ", $pkt);
    printf("%02X", $pkt);
    
}

sub dump_gplink {

    my $gplink = shift;
    my $gplink_mod = $gplink;
    my @links = split("\\]\\[", $gplink_mod);
    foreach my $link (@links) {
        $link =~ s/^\[|\]$//g;
        my ($ldap_link, $opt) = split(";", $link);
        my @array = ( "$opt", "\t" );
        printf("%slink: %s, opt: %s\n", $tabsize, $ldap_link, dump_bitmask_and(@array, %ads_gplink_opts));
    }
    return $gplink;
}

sub construct_filter {

    my $tmp = shift;

    if (!$tmp || $opt_notify) {
        return "(objectclass=*)";
    }

    if ($tmp && $tmp !~ /^.*\=/) {
        return "(ANR=$tmp)";
    }

    return $tmp;
    # (&(objectCategory=person)
    # (userAccountControl:$ads_matching_rules{LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND}:=2))
}

sub construct_attrs {
    
    my @attrs = @_;
    
    if (!@attrs) {
        push(@attrs,"*");
    }

    if ($opt_notify) {
        push(@attrs,"uSNChanged");
    }

    if ($opt_display_metadata) {
        push(@attrs,"msDS-ReplAttributeMetaData");
        push(@attrs,"replPropertyMetaData");
    }

    if ($opt_verbose) {
        push(@attrs,"nTSecurityDescriptor");
        push(@attrs,"msDS-KeyVersionNumber");
        push(@attrs,"msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed");
        push(@attrs,"modifyTimeStamp");
    }

    return sort @attrs;
}

sub print_header {

    print "\n";
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "uri", $uri;
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "port", $port;
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "base", $base;
    printf "%10s: %s\n", $sasl_bind ? "principal" : "binddn", $sasl_bind ? $upn : $binddn;
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "password", $password;
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "bind-type", $sasl_bind ? "SASL" : "simple";
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "sasl-mech", $sasl_mech if ($sasl_mech);
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "filter", $filter;
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "scope", $scope;
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "attrs", join(", ", @attrs);
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "controls", join(", ", @ctrls_s);
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "page_size", $page_size if ($paging);
    printf "%10s: %s\n", "start_tls", $opt_starttls ? "yes" : "no";
    printf "\n";
}

sub gen_controls {

    # setup attribute-scoped query control
    my $asq_asn = Convert::ASN1->new;
    $asq_asn->prepare(
        q<    asq ::=    SEQUENCE {
                sourceAttribute   OCTET_STRING
              }
        >
    );
    my $ctl_asq_val = $asq_asn->encode( sourceAttribute => $opt_asq);
    my $ctl_asq = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
        type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID'},
        critical => 'true',
        value => $ctl_asq_val);


    # setup extended dn control
    my $asn_extended_dn = Convert::ASN1->new;
    $asn_extended_dn->prepare(
        q<    ExtendedDn ::= SEQUENCE {
                mode     INTEGER
            }
        >
    );

    # only w2k3 accepts '1' and needs the ctl_val, w2k does not accept a ctl_val
    my $ctl_extended_dn_val = $asn_extended_dn->encode( mode => $opt_display_extendeddn);
    my $ctl_extended_dn = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
            type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID'},
            critical => 'true',
            value => $opt_display_extendeddn ? $ctl_extended_dn_val : "");

    # setup notify control
    my $ctl_notification = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
        type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID'},
        critical => 'true');


    # setup paging control
    $ctl_paged = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
        type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'},
        critical => 'true',
        size => $page_size);


    if ($paging) {
        push(@ctrls, $ctl_paged);
        push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING" );
    }

    if (defined($opt_display_extendeddn)) {
        push(@ctrls, $ctl_extended_dn);
        push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID");
    }
    if ($opt_notify) {
        push(@ctrls, $ctl_notification);
        push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID");
    }
    
    if ($opt_asq) {
        push(@ctrls, $ctl_asq);
        push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID");
    }
    
    return @ctrls;
}

sub display_value_generic ($$$) {

    my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
    return unless (defined($value) and defined($attr));

    if ( ! $opt_display_raw && exists $attr_handler{$attr} ) {
        $value = $attr_handler{$attr}($value,$mod);
        write_ads_list($mod,$attr,$value);
        return;
    }
    write_ads($mod,$attr,$value);
}

sub display_attr_generic ($$$) {

    my ($mod,$entry,$attr) = @_;
    return if (!$attr || !$entry);

    my $ref = $entry->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
    my @values = @$ref;

    foreach my $value ( sort @values) {
        display_value_generic($mod,$attr,$value);
    }
}

sub display_entry_generic ($) {

    my $entry = shift;
    return if (!$entry);

    foreach my $attr ( sort $entry->attributes) {
        display_attr_generic("\t",$entry,$attr);    
    }
}

sub display_ldap_err ($) {

    my $msg = shift;
    print_header();
    my ($package, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller(0);

    print "got error from ADS:\n";
    printf("%s(%d): ERROR (%s): %s\n",
        $subroutine, $line, $msg->code, $msg->error);

}

sub process_result {

    my ($msg,$entry) = @_;

    if (!defined($msg)) {
        return;
    }

    if ($msg->code) {
        display_ldap_err($msg);
        exit 1;
    }

    if (!defined($entry)) {
        return;
    }

    if ($entry->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
        foreach my $ref ($entry->references) {
            print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
        }
        return;
    }

    print "\nfound entry: ".$entry->dn."\n".("-" x 80)."\n";

    display_entry_generic($entry);
}

sub default_callback {

    my ($res,$obj) = @_;

    if (!$opt_notify) {
        return process_result($res,$obj);
    }
}

sub error_callback {

    my ($msg,$entry) = @_;

    if (!$msg) {
        return;
    }

    if ($msg->code) {
        display_ldap_err($msg);
        exit(1);
    }
    return;
}

sub notify_callback {

    my ($msg, $obj) = @_;

    if (! defined($obj)) {
        return;
    }

    if ($obj->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
        foreach my $ref ($obj->references) {
            print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
        }
        return;
    }

    while (1) {

        my $async_entry = $async_search->pop_entry;

        if (!$async_entry->dn) {
            print "very weird. entry has no dn\n";
            next;
        }
    
        printf("\ngot changenotify for dn: [%s]\n%s\n", $async_entry->dn, ("-" x 80));

        my $new_usn = $async_entry->get_value('uSNChanged');
        if (!$usn || $new_usn > $usn) {
            $usn = $new_usn;
            if ($opt_notify_nodiffs) {
                display_entry_generic($async_entry);
            } else {
                display_result_diff($async_entry);
            }
        }
        store_result($async_entry);
    }
}

sub do_bind($$) {

    my $async_ldap_hd = shift || return undef;
    my $sasl_bind = shift;

    if ($sasl_bind) {
        if (!$works_sasl) {
            print "this version of Net::LDAP does not have proper SASL support.\n";
            print "Need at least perl-ldap V. $pref_version\n";
        }
        $sasl_hd = get_sasl_hd();
        if (!$sasl_hd) {
            print "failed to create SASL handle\n";
            return -1;
        }
        $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
            sasl => $sasl_hd,
            callback => \&error_callback
        ) || die "doesnt work";
    } else {
        $sasl_mech = "";
        $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
            $binddn,
            password => $password,
            callback => \&error_callback
        ) || die "doesnt work";
    };
    if ($mesg->code) {
        display_ldap_err($mesg);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

sub do_unbind() {
    if ($async_ldap_hd) {
        $async_ldap_hd->unbind;
    }
    if ($sync_ldap_hd) {
        $sync_ldap_hd->unbind;
    }
}

###############################################################################

sub main () {

    $filter = construct_filter($query);
    @attrs  = construct_attrs(@attrs);
    @ctrls  = gen_controls();
    if (check_ctrls($server,$dse,@ctrls) == -1) {
        print "not all required LDAP Controls are supported by this server\n";
        exit 1;
    }

    if ($opt_dump_rootdse) {
        print "Dumping Root-DSE:\n";
        display_entry_generic($dse);
        exit 0;
    }

    if ($opt_dump_wknguid) {
        dump_wknguid();
        exit 0;
    }

    if (do_bind($async_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
        exit 1;
    }

    print_header();

    if ($opt_dump_schema) {
        print "Dumping Schema:\n";
        my $ads_schema = $async_ldap_hd->schema;
        $ads_schema->dump;
        exit 0;
    }

    while (1) {

        $async_search = $async_ldap_hd->search(
            base => $base,
            filter => $filter,
            attrs => [ @attrs ],
            control => [ @ctrls ],
            callback => \&default_callback,
            scope => $scope,
                ) || die "cannot search";

        if ($opt_notify) {

            print "Base [$base] is registered now for change-notify\n";
            print "\nWaiting for change-notify...\n";

            my $sync_ldap_hd = get_ldap_hd($server,0);
            if (do_bind($sync_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
                exit 2;
            }

            my $sync_search = $sync_ldap_hd->search(
                base => $base,
                filter => $filter,
                attrs => [ @attrs ],
                callback => \&notify_callback,
                scope => $scope,
                ) || die "cannot search";

        }

        $total_entry_count += $async_search->count;
        ++$page_count;
        print "-" x 80 . "\n";
        printf("Got %d Entries in Page %d \n\n",
            $async_search->count, $page_count);
        my ($resp) = $async_search->control(
            $ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'} ) or last;
        last unless ref $resp && $ctl_paged->cookie($resp->cookie);
    }

    if ($async_search->entries == 0) {
        print "No entries found with filter $filter\n";
    } else {
        print "Got $total_entry_count Entries in $page_count Pages\n" if ($paging);
    }

    do_unbind()
}

main();

exit 0;

:: Command execute ::

Enter:
 
Select:
 

:: Search ::
  - regexp 

:: Upload ::
 
[ Read-Only ]

:: Make Dir ::
 
[ Read-Only ]
:: Make File ::
 
[ Read-Only ]

:: Go Dir ::
 
:: Go File ::
 

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